Understanding Gen Z's social media language can feel like learning a new dialect, but it’s key to building better communication with your child. Born between 1997 and 2012, Gen Z grew up with platforms like TikTok and Instagram, creating slang and abbreviations that evolve quickly. Misinterpreting these terms might lead to missed emotional cues or strained conversations.
Key Takeaways:
- Popular Terms: Words like bussin’ (great), mid (mediocre), and slay (doing well) are common.
- Text Abbreviations: Know shortcuts like FR (for real), IYKYK (if you know, you know), and ONG (on God).
- Relationship Slang: Terms like situationship (undefined relationship) and ghost (cutting off communication) are frequently used.
- Tips for Parents: Use slang sparingly, respect cultural origins, and ask your teen for clarification when in doubt.
TikTok teacher breaks down Gen Z slang terms
Where Gen Z Slang Comes From
Gen Z's slang has its roots deeply embedded in social media, with TikTok playing a major role. Knowing where these terms come from can help you keep up with the ever-changing language your kids are using online.
How Social Media Shapes Language
TikTok's rapid rise - from 507 million users in 2019 to 1 billion in 2021[4] - has sped up the creation and spread of new slang. The platform's viral nature doesn't just boost user numbers; it also fuels the quick evolution of online language.
What Makes Gen Z Slang Stand Out
Gen Z's way of communicating is unique, shaped by several key traits:
| Trait | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Rapid Changes | Meanings of words can shift quickly in the fast-moving digital world. |
| Online Influence | Heavily shaped by internet culture and trends. |
| Diverse Vocabulary | Reflects a wide range of cultural influences. |
| Ironic Humor | Often laced with sarcasm and self-awareness. |
What makes Gen Z slang truly distinct is its ability to reference itself and tie into current trends. Terms like "coastal grandmother" and "barbiecore" have grown from niche cultural aesthetics to widely understood phrases[4]. Abbreviations such as "POV" (Point of View) and "IYKYK" (If You Know You Know) create a sense of belonging among users. A study by HigherVisibility in November 2022 highlighted how many of these terms gain popularity through a mix of TikTok hashtag trends and Google search interest[4]. These elements lay the groundwork for exploring specific slang terms further.
Common Gen Z Terms and Meanings
Get familiar with some popular Gen Z terms to better understand your child's online conversations and interactions.
Popular Words and Phrases
Gen Z's language is shaped by their digital culture and shared experiences. Below are some commonly used terms, grouped by themes:
| Category | Term | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactions | Bussin' | Something very good | "That pizza is bussin'!" |
| Emotions | Hits different | Something uniquely impactful | "This song hits different at midnight." |
| Validation | Slay | Doing something exceptionally well | "You nailed that presentation? Slay!" |
| Criticism | Mid | Mediocre or unimpressive | "The sequel was pretty mid." |
| Trends | Cheugy | Outdated or overdone | "Those old memes are so cheugy." |
Text Shortcuts and Emotional Cues
Gen Z loves efficiency, especially in text. Here are some common abbreviations and what they mean:
- FR/FRFR: "For real" or "For real for real" – used to emphasize honesty or agreement.
- IYKYK: "If you know, you know" – hints at inside jokes or exclusive knowledge.
- NGL: "Not gonna lie" – introduces a candid opinion.
- ONG: "On God" – expresses strong agreement or truthfulness.
- IJBOL: "I just burst out laughing" – a new way to say something was hilarious.
- KMS: "Kill myself" – often used jokingly to show frustration.
- SMH: "Shaking my head" – a way to show disapproval or disbelief.
- TF: "The f**k" – conveys surprise or confusion.
Dating and Relationship Terms
When it comes to relationships, Gen Z has their own set of terms. Here are a few to know:
- Situationship: A romantic connection without a clear commitment.
- Rizz: The ability to charm or attract someone romantically.
- Curve: Politely or indirectly rejecting someone's interest.
- Ghost: Abruptly cutting off all communication without explanation.
"Deciphering Gen Z slang can feel like learning a new language. And as if the sheer volume of new slang words was not intimidating enough - they can mean different things in different contexts." - Kittl [6]
With these terms in mind, you'll be better equipped to follow along and even connect with your child in their digital world.
Tips for Parents Using Gen Z Language
When and How to Use Slang
Understanding when to use Gen Z slang is just as important as knowing its meaning. Misusing these terms can lead to awkward moments, so it’s worth approaching with care. Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate:
| Context | When to Use | What to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Casual Chats | Light-hearted jokes or fun moments | Serious talks or disciplinary conversations |
| Text Messages | Playful exchanges now and then | Formal messages or giving important instructions |
| Family Time | Fun, relaxed interactions | Formal settings like school meetings |
| Social Media | Private messages to your teen | Public comments on their posts or content |
Teenagers often use slang to express themselves and set boundaries. Jackie Baucom, Gabb Staff Writer, notes:
"We can use appropriate slang words once in a while to make our kids laugh. Use it correctly, or not - kids will appreciate the effort. NGL, our teens may roll their eyes and call us thirsty, but we all know deep down they think we're fire." [2]
It’s also crucial to approach slang with cultural awareness. Many terms, particularly those rooted in African American Vernacular English (AAVE), carry specific histories and contexts. Using them without understanding can come across as insensitive or inappropriate [3].
If you’re unsure about certain terms, take time to learn from reliable sources or ask your teen directly.
Tools to Learn New Terms
Staying updated on slang doesn’t mean memorizing every word. Instead, focus on understanding the context and having resources handy:
- Gen Z Slang Directory (genzslanglist.com): Offers detailed definitions and cultural insights.
- Urban Dictionary: A good starting point, but double-check meanings across multiple sources.
- Your Teen: Ask them directly for explanations or examples - they're your best resource.
Best Practices for Learning:
- Focus on the context rather than trying to memorize every word.
- Be open with your teen about not knowing certain terms.
- Show interest in their language, but don’t overdo it.
The aim isn’t to become fluent in Gen Z slang but to connect with your teen in a way that feels natural and respectful. Keep it light, and remember it’s all about showing interest in their world.
Building Better Communication
Starting Language Discussions
Learning Gen Z slang can open doors to better conversations. Instead of trying to mimic their language right away, ask questions to understand how they communicate.
"Understanding it is crucial for anyone – from marketers to educators, from parents to peers – seeking to build meaningful relationships with Gen Z" [5].
Here are some ways to kick off meaningful discussions:
| Approach | Purpose | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Ask Questions | Show interest and learn | Ask about new slang and how it's used |
| Share Observations | Create teachable moments | Talk about platform-specific language |
| Cultural Context | Explore deeper meanings | Discuss origins and significance of terms |
| Express Interest | Build trust | Show curiosity about trending phrases |
Keep the tone nonjudgmental when discussing new terms. This openness encourages teens to share their digital experiences more freely [7].
Once the dialogue begins, watch out for common mistakes that could disrupt genuine communication.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Parents often make errors, even with the best intentions, when engaging with Gen Z's language:
-
Overusing Slang: Adults who overuse teen slang can make these terms lose their appeal quickly [3].
-
Ignoring Cultural Context: Some slang, particularly terms rooted in AAVE, has historical significance. It's important to understand this context before using them [3].
-
Forced Adoption: Trying too hard to use slang can come across as insincere. Authenticity matters more than fitting in.
To keep communication healthy:
- Stay informed, but avoid overusing slang.
- Respect natural boundaries in parent-teen conversations.
- Use humor while maintaining authority.
- Focus on understanding their world rather than mastering their language.
The goal isn't to become fluent in Gen Z slang. Instead, aim to create a space where your teen feels comfortable sharing their digital life. This can lead to deeper conversations about essential topics like relationships, dating, and online safety [8].
Conclusion
Understanding Gen Z's language is about more than just learning new words - it’s a way to connect across generations. Platforms like TikTok and Twitch have reshaped how young people communicate, and parents who approach these changes with curiosity rather than judgment can build stronger relationships with their kids.
The digital world has given Gen Z new ways to express themselves, shaping their identity and communication styles. As Crisis Text Line notes:
"When we try to meet them where they are, we can further bridge gaps and inspire meaningful conversations!" [10]
Growing up with smartphones and social media, Gen Z has developed a vocabulary that reflects their unique experiences and helps them define who they are. This evolution in language is a key part of their self-expression, visible on platforms like TikTok and Instagram [1].
Professor Jessi Grieser, Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Michigan, highlights the importance of understanding these shifts:
"There's not a line in the sand where we're committing some sort of language sin against a group. But the more we're aware of these processes and how these things work, the more conscious users of language we can be, regardless of what language it is." [9]